Historical Allocation

The Index referred to above (the “Index”) is a product of S&P Dow Jones Indices LLC or its affiliates (“SPDJI”) and, if applicable, TSX Inc., and has been licensed for use by Royal Bank of Canada (the “Bank”). Standard & Poor’s®, S&P® and S&P 500® are registered trademarks of Standard & Poor’s Financial Services LLC (“S&P”) and Dow Jones® is a registered trademark of Dow Jones Trademark Holdings LLC (“Dow Jones”). TSX is a registered trademark of TSX Inc. The trademarks have been licensed for use by SPDJI and have been sublicensed for certain purposes by the Bank. The Bank’s products are not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by SPDJI, Dow Jones, S&P, their respective affiliates, or TSX Inc. and none of such parties make any representation regarding the advisability of investing in such products nor do they have any liability for any errors, omissions, or interruptions of the Index.